Thaipusam in Penang: what to expect, where to go and helpful tips

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Thaipusam is one of Penang’s most fascinating festivals. If your visit to Penang coincides with the main event, prepare for an intense, fervent and unforgettable cultural experience. Organised by the Tamil Hindu community, Thaipusam is a deeply spiritual event that also visually spectacular.

The next thaipusam is 22nd January 2027

What is Thaipusam?

Thaipusam is a Hindu festival dedicated to Lord Murugan, celebrated during the Tamil month of Thai (usually taking place in either January or February). Devotees take part in long processions and acts of devotion to fulfil vows, seek blessings or give thanks.

In Penang, Thaipusam is known for its dramatic kavadi rituals, vibrant crowds and all-night ceremonies. The most famous event is the procession of two chariots (one silver, one gold) from Sri Mahamariamman Temple on Queen Street in George Town, all the way to Waterfall Temple.

When does Thaipusam take place?

Thaipusam usually falls in late January or early February, depending on the full moon.

The next thaipusam is 22nd January 2027

In Penang, it is a three-day celebration: the Golden and Silver Chariot processions take place on the first and third days, while the kavadi and paal kudam processions occur on the second day (the actual Thaipusam day). In 2027, events run from 21st to 23rd January.

Roads close and crowds gather early. Planning for Thaipusam begins months in advance, with large numbers of volunteers ensuring crowd management and the safety of devotees.

You can check the dates and timings of the Golden Chariot procession here, which also includes a real-time tracker.

What to expect

If it is your first time, Thaipusam can feel overwhelming (but in a good way). You can expect:

• Huge crowds, especially near temples and procession routes
• Devotees carrying kavadi (elaborate metal frames attached with hooks and piercings)
• Drumming, chanting and music throughout the night
• Free food and drinks offered to visitors by volunteers
• A respectful but energetic atmosphere that continues for many hours

While some rituals may look extreme, participants enter a trance-like state and are supported by family and helpers throughout.

Also, a distinctive feature of Thaipusam is the ritual smashing of coconuts. Devotees break coconuts as an offering to Lord Murugan, symbolising the breaking of the ego and the removal of obstacles. Broken coconut shells litter the streets along procession routes.

Where to go in Penang

These are the key locations for visitors:

Sri Mahamariamman Temple, George Town

This is where the main procession starts. Crowds gather late in the evening and through the night.

Waterfall Hilltop Temple (Arulmigu Balathandayuthapani Temple)

The procession ends at Waterfall Temple. Devotees climb the long staircase carrying their kavadi. This is the most dramatic and emotional part of the festival, especially from early morning onwards.

Jalan Kebun Bunga and surrounding roads

These roads form the main procession route. Expect road closures and very heavy foot traffic.

If you prefer a slightly calmer experience, head to Waterfall Temple early in the morning rather than late at night.

Top tips for visitors

• Dress modestly, shoulders and knees covered is best
• Wear comfortable shoes, you will be standing and walking for hours
• Be respectful when taking photos – ask with a smile and never block devotees
• Avoid touching kavadi or participants
• Expect traffic disruption – walking is often the fastest way around
• Bring water, but also accept offerings politely if given

Is Thaipusam family-friendly?

Thaipusam is safe but very crowded and loud. Families with older children may find it fascinating, but it can be overwhelming for younger kids or those sensitive to noise and crowds.

Final thoughts

Thaipusam in Penang is not a performance; it is a living act of faith. Watching quietly, giving space and approaching with curiosity and respect will give you a far richer experience than rushing for photos.

If you are open to it, Thaipusam is one of the most unforgettable cultural events you can witness in Malaysia.